Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Test Review


Physical Properties Test Review

1)      When would a science student need to wear safety goggles?  At all times in the lab

2)      Elizabeth was heating a beaker of water on a hot plate. What pieces of safety equipment should she be using? Safety goggles, gloves, apron,

3)      What state of matter takes the shape of its container? liquid

4)      John is building a simple electrical circuit that can be used for light energy. What materials will John need? A metal conductor, battery, light bulb

5)      A circuit is constructed using a 6-volt battery, copper wires, and a bell. Another circuit is constructed using a 9-volt battery, string, and a bell. The first circuit produced a sound. Why did the other circuit not produce a sound? The second one did not have a conductor to allow the electrical energy to pass through it.


6)      Draw a complete and working electrical circuit.

7)      A magnet has been dipped into each substance. Which substance is most likely coffee?

 The coffee is the magnet that has nothing on it

8)      How would you separate a mixture of iron fillings and pepper? By using a magnet

9)      Where would you place a thermometer when measuring the temperature of a solution? Inside the solution

10)  A student plans to boil water in an experiment. The student gets all the needed safety equipment from the teacher.  Lists all the tools the student needs to measure the boiling point of water? Thermometer

11)  What is likely to happen when a pot of water begins to boil on a stove top? The water begins to heat up and bubbles begin to form filled with the gas form of water.  Steam then rises out of the pot of water showing the transformation of water as a liquid into water as a gas.

12)  What is the freezing point of water in Celsius? degrees

13)  When using a thermometer do we use the Celsius or Fahrenheit? Celsius

14)  If a ball is floating in a cup of water does it have a higher or lower density than the water? It has a lower density than the water because it is floating.

15)  A piece of copper is placed on a hot plate for one minute. When the copper is picked up with tweezers, the copper is as hot as the hot plate. The copper is said be a ________. Conductor

16)  Which of the following are good electrical conductors (penny, rubber band, shoelace, or wooden toothpick)? Only the penny is because it is the only metal.

17)  A student examines a bar made of an unknown material. The material is shiny, hard, and feels cool to the touch. The student discovers that the bar conducts electricity. What is the bar most likely made of? Metal

18)  Why is a toaster's electrical cord covered in plastic? So it can insulate the electrical conductor inside of the wire allowing you to touch the cord without getting shocked.

19)  Do gas molecules have definite shapes or do they move around freely?  They move very freely

20)  List some examples of liquid turning into solids? Water to ice, liquid cement into solid cement

21)  Draw a model of how liquid molecules would look like in a container.

22)  Understand how this picture shows a solid, liquid and gas.  The solid is the ice cubes in the drink, the liquid is the actual fluid you would drink and the gas is the bubbles floating to the top of the cup.

At what point on the diagram does water change from a liquid into a gas?  
 

23)  What is typically happening when a solid is changing to a gas?  Is heat added to the solid or is heat removed from the solid?  Heat is typically being added to the solid

24)  Some girls are using a curling iron to fix their hair. It is very hot when plugged in for a while. If you wanted to protect your skin, what action should you choose when picking it up? You should pick up the plastic portion of the curling iron so you will be holding the insulated portion and not the conduction part.

25)  On question #22, do the upward arrows represent an upward increase in temperature or decrease in temperature?  Increase in temperature